A career in Healthcare/ Medicine is a very rewarding career, the profession gives a feeling of satisfaction for helping people in need. MBBS is believed to be the only medical course, but there are other courses as well. Here we provide a list of all the medical courses that can be opted for after 12th.
Medical courses after 12th is a great career option in terms of growth and opportunity since this is a recession-free field and especially after the Covid wave hit the nation, the need to grow and improve this industry has been of utmost importance for all the cities in the nation.
Also Read: Medical Courses after 12th without NEET
Breaking a myth that is Medical professions only include doctors and nurses, we provide a list of several Medical courses that can be opted for directly after class 12th:
1. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
MBBS is the core course pursued by students who want to become doctors professionally, during MBBS subjects such as clinical, para clinical and preclinical are studied. This undergraduate program is of 5 years duration and 6 month internship. In order to pursue this course students have to qualify the NEET exam, which is an all India pre-medical entrance examination.
| Course | MBBS |
| Duration | 5 years |
| Admission mode | NEET |
| Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | INR 5,00,000 to INR 50,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 6,00,000 – 15,00,000 p.a |
| Higher Education | Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS) |
| Job profiles | Doctor, Hospital Administrator, Medical Teacher |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
Also Read: Paramedical Course List
2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
Dental Surgery is one of the respected professions in India, during this course the students are taught about dental problems, denture and dental surgery. BDS course is similar to MBBS in terms of duration, eligibility and Admission process. The BDS course is opted by students who become professional dentists. The Dental Council of India Is the accredited body for all the dental programmes.
| Course | BDS |
| Duration | 5 years |
| Admission mode | NEET |
| Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | INR 50,000 to INR 12,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 5,00,000 – 9,00,000 p.a |
| Higher Education | Masters in Dental Surgery |
| Job profiles | Private Practitioner, Dental Hygienist, Dental Assistant |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
Also Read: Dental Assistant Course
3. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurveda has been one of the oldest treatments available for various diseases, this type of medicine dates back to Vedic times and uses herbs and natural plant extracts as forms of medicine. BAMS is a course pursued by students who aspire to solve the problems that patients experience via the self healing mechanism of the body. This course is a 5 year duration undergraduate program in which students are taught a combination of Ayurvedic and modern medicine.
| Course | BAMS |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Admission mode | NEET/ KEAM/ OJEE |
| Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 4,00,000 – 12,00,000 p.a |
| Higher Education | Masters in Dental Surgery |
| Job profiles | Physician, Teacher, Manager, Drug manufacturer, Medical Supervisor |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
Also Read: X-Ray Technician Course
4. Bachelors in Pharmacy
The most common medical course opted by a lot of students is B. Pharma. This course is well suited for students looking for careers related to various medicines, drug testing, medicine dosage, etc. These individuals go on to become pharmacists after the completion of this course. B.Pharma can be pursued by students right after class 12th and it does not require a medical entrance exam such as NEET for the admission, although few colleges might have their own entrance examinations for the admission process.
| Course | B. Pharma |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | CET / Merit based |
| Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | 40,000 – 1,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 2,00,000 – 5,00,000 p.a |
| Higher Education | M.Pharma, MBA, PG Diploma |
| Job profiles | Pharmacist, Drug inspector, wholesaler, Quality Assurance Associate, Chemical Technician |
Also Read: D Pharmacy Course
5. Bachelors of Vocational Training (OTT)
Paramedical courses present ample employment opportunities because of the expansion of the healthcare industry.
Paramedical courses are job-oriented skilling programs that transform an individual learner into a competent healthcare worker. Paramedical courses give rise to allied healthcare professionals who deliver direct patient care, rehabilitation, treatment, diagnostics, and health improvement interventions to restore minimal optimal functions in an individual.
B.Voc in OTT is a 3 year duration program that includes internship in it’s course duration to get hands-on training experience in top hospitals. Operation Theatre Technology or OTT is a course that includes managing and handling the operation theatre, from sterilization of the equipment to handing over the equipment to the doctor during the surgery and preparation of the patient all is included in the course.
| Course | B.Voc |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Regulation Body | University Grants Commission (UGC) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board (any stream) |
| Average fee | 30,000 – 4,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 2,00,000 – 3,50,000 p.a |
| Institute | Virohan Institute of Health and Management Sciences |
| Higher Education | M.Voc, M.Sc |
| Job profiles | Operation theatre technician |
Checkout Online Diploma in Operation Theatre Technician
6. Bachelors of Vocational Training (MLT)
Paramedical sciences has emerged as the multidimensional service sector opening gates to numerous opportunities. Along with providing career opportunities to the growing population , it has also improved the health condition of the people. Paramedics are key players without whom the healthcare industry can fall out of gear.
Medical Lab Technology is the job profile that includes work such as, sample collection handling and documentation of the sample and patient. B.Voc in MLT is an amazing opportunity for students looking for a short-term bachelor’s degree in which they can start earning immediately after graduation and even in the internship.
| Course | B.Voc |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Regulation Body | University Grants Commission (UGC) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board (any stream) |
| Average fee | 30,000 – 4,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 2,00,000 – 3,50,000 p.a |
| Institute | Virohan Institute of Health and Management Sciences |
| Higher Education | M.Voc, M.Sc |
| Job profiles | Medical Lab Technician |
Checkout Online Certificate Course in Medical Lab Technician
7. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
Physiotherapy is a treatment option used to maintain the mobility of the patient’s body, thus after completing this course, the candidate is eligible to perform various physiotherapeutic exercises on patients that have gone through trauma or have physical disabilities that need to be attended to. The course helps the students learn how to improve mobility dysfunction of the back, spine, shoulder and neck.
| Course | BPT |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | JIPMER/ CET/ IPU CET |
| Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 5,00,000 – 7,00,000 P.A |
| Higher Education | Masters of Physical Therapy (MPT) |
| Job profiles | Physiotherapist, Researcher, Osteopath, Therapy Manager, Sports Physio Rehabilitator |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
8. Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc. & AH)
Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry as a domain that focuses majorly on animals, their health and livestock production, etc. B.Vsc as a course focuses on providing training that includes animal anatomy and physiology. After the completion of the course, the candidate can go on to become a Veterinary Physician, Animal Research Scientist, Livestock Development Officer or Lecturer.
| Course | B.V.sc and A.H |
| Duration | 5.5 years |
| Admission mode | NEET |
| Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | INR 1,00,000 – 2,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 4,00,000 – 6,00,000 p.a |
| Higher Education | M.V.Sc |
| Job profiles | Veterinary Physician, Animal Research Scientist, Livestock Development Officer or Lecturer |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
9. Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom)
Optometry is the field that deals with ailments related to the eye – which includes, eye treatments, vision correction, eye examination, treatment and diagnosis of various eye related problems. Bachelors in Optometry is a 3 year program that can be pursued and then the person is eligible for treating patients as an Optometrist. The course is of 4 years duration and it also includes 6 months to 1 year of mandatory internship.
| Course | B.Optom |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | NEET/ Merit based |
| Eligibility | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B |
| Average course fee | INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 2,50,000 – 3,50,000 p.a |
| Higher Education | Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS) |
| Job profiles | Eye Doctor, Optometrist,Teacher, Optician |
| Age | Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission. |
10. Bachelor of Nursing
Nursing is a profession that requires a lot of dedication and patience, in this profession the person deals with patients on a daily basis, they are required to be calm and composed and help them during their tough time. Bachelor of Nursing is a highly recommended course for students who want to build a career in healthcare and work in a hospital. The course duration is 4 years.
| Course | B.Sc |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Admission mode | NEET, JIPMER, BHU UET, AUAT |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Average course fee | 20,000 – 3,00,000 |
| Average Salary | 2,00,000 – 3,00,000 p.a |
| Higher Education | M.Sc |
| Job profiles | Staff Nurse, Registered Nurse (RN), Nurse Educator, Medical Coder |
Also Read: BSc Nursing Course
Diploma medical courses after 12th are a great option for students who want to pursue a career in the healthcare industry. These courses are designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to work as healthcare professionals in various fields.
| Course Name | Course Details | Course Duration | Eligibility | Course Fee |
| Diploma in Medical Nursing Assistant (DMNA) | Nursing assistant/aide skills and knowledge | 1 year | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B | 1 - 2 Lakh |
| Diploma in Emergency Medical Technician | Respond in basic emergency life saving situations. | 1 year | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B | 1 - 2 Lakh |
| Diploma in Hospital Administration | Managing the staff, and overall activities of a healthcare institution | 1 year | 10+2 from a recognized board (any stream) | 70k – 1 Lakh |
| Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistant (DOA) | Work with an ophthalmologist to provide patient care | 1 year | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B | 50K – 1.5 Lakh |
| Diploma in OT Technician | Providing technical assistance during surgery | 1 year | 10+2 from a recognized board (any stream) | 70K – 1 Lakh |
| Diploma in Medical Lab Technician | Sample collection, diagnosis and documentation | 1 year | 10+2 from a recognized board (any stream) | 70K – 1 Lakh |
| Diploma in Dental Technician and Hygiene | Aiding in treatment, patient education, scaling, polishing, and whitening of teeth. | 2 years | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B | 1 - 2 Lakh |
| Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics | Deals with diet planning with nutrition as the focus. | 2 years | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B | 50 – 1.5 Lakhs |
| Diploma in Occupational Therapy (DOT) | Deals with human bones, muscles and their fitness | 2 years | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B | 15K – 1 Lakh |
| Diploma in Optometry | Deals with concepts of eye-health, diseases, diagnosis, and treatment of Human eyes | 2 years | 12th boards with 50% aggregate in PCM/B | 10K – 2 Lakh |
Also Read: Short Term Courses in Medical Field
In conclusion, diploma medical courses after 12th are a great opportunity for students who are interested in pursuing a career in the healthcare industry. These courses provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to work as healthcare professionals in various fields. With a range of options to choose from, students can opt for a diploma course that aligns with their interests and career goals.