By Haritha Haridas on 22 Jan 2024
6 mins read
The world of medicine is full of exciting career possibilities, and one role that stands out among all is that of an X-ray technician. These professionals play a vital part in helping diagnose and treat health issues. If you're interested in medical gadgets and want to make a difference in how patients are cared for, becoming an X-ray technician could be just the right fit for you. An X-ray technician is a skilled individual responsible for operating medical imaging equipment to capture images of internal parts of the human body for diagnostic purposes. Now, you might be wondering, where should you start? Well, don't worry! This helpful guide is here to lead you through all the important details about X-ray technician courses in India.
| Particulars | Details |
| Types of X-Ray Technician Courses | Certificate, Diploma, Undergraduate degree |
| X-Ray Technician Course Duration | Certificate courses: 6-12 months Diploma courses: 1-2 years Undergraduate degree: 3 years |
| X-Ray Technician Course Eligibility Criteria | Certificate courses: Passed 10+2 Diploma courses: Passed 10+2 with science subjects Undergraduate degree: Passed 10+2 with science subjects and a minimum of 45% marks |
| Average Annual X-Ray Technician Course Fees | INR 20,000 - INR 1,00,000 |
| Average X-Ray Technician Salary | INR 1 LPA - INR 5 LPA |
| Job Roles | X-Ray Technician, Assistant X-Ray Technician, Radiology Technician, Academic Trainer |
Also Read: BSc Radiology Course
An X-ray technician course equips you with the knowledge and skills to operate X-ray machines and other imaging equipment to capture internal body structures for diagnosis. You'll learn about anatomy, radiation safety, patient positioning, and image processing, becoming a vital link between doctors and accurate diagnoses.
X-ray technician courses cover both clinical and administrative skills in X-ray technology, along with hands-on training in laboratory tests, general radiology procedures, and electrocardiograms. X-ray technicians, also known as radiology technicians, are medical support professionals who specialise in the operation of X-ray and other imaging equipment.
| Type of Course | Duration | Course Description |
| Certificate Courses in X-Ray Technology | 6-12 months | These short-term programs provide basic skills and training for specific roles, often focusing specifically on X-ray machine operation. They are ideal for those seeking quick entry into the workforce in a particular imaging function. |
| Diploma Courses in X-Ray Technology | 1-2 years | This is the most sought-after option due to its ideal balance of practical training and theoretical knowledge. It equips you with the skills to operate X-ray machines and other imaging equipment, while also providing a strong foundation in anatomy, radiation safety, and patient positioning. |
| Undergraduate degree in Radiography and Imaging Techniques | 3 years | An undergraduate degree delves deeper into the field, offering knowledge in advanced radiology and imaging techniques like CT scans and MRIs. It's perfect for those seeking a more comprehensive understanding and potentially pursuing higher education in the future. |
The eligibility requirements for various X-ray technician courses differ based on the specific program. Key prerequisites include the following qualifications:
What are X-rays?
X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation with higher energy and shorter wavelengths compared to visible light. They can penetrate various materials, including soft tissues and certain solids, but are absorbed by denser materials such as bones and metal. This differential absorption allows X-rays to be used in various applications, particularly in medical imaging and industrial inspections.
How are X-rays produced?
X-rays are produced through a process called X-ray emission, which involves high-energy interactions with matter. There are two main methods of generating X-rays: X-ray tubes and specialised nuclear processes.
What are the main properties of X-rays?
How are X-rays used in medical diagnosis?
X-rays are widely used in medical diagnosis to visualise the internal structures of the body. By passing X-ray beams through the body, dense structures like bones absorb the rays, appearing white on the resulting image, while softer tissues allow more X-rays to pass through, appearing darker. This differential absorption enables healthcare professionals to identify fractures, abnormalities, and diseases, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for various medical conditions.
What is an X-ray technician’s salary in India?
X-ray technicians in India earn an initial salary ranging from INR 90,000 to INR 1,50,000 per annum. As they gain 1-2 years of experience and on-field skills, they may see their earnings increase to approximately INR 1,60,000 to INR 2,60,000 per annum, with even more experienced technicians getting higher salaries.
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Admission to X-ray technician courses can be either merit-based or on the basis of entrance exam scores. For most courses, the admission process typically relies on 10+2 exam results. Some institutes may also conduct entrance exams and subsequent personal interviews as part of their evaluation. The specific entrance exam criteria vary among institutions, so it's crucial for applicants to review the admission policies of interested institutions for detailed information.
Explore the best colleges and universities offering X-ray technician courses in the table below.
| College | Location |
| NIMS University | Jaipur, Rajasthan |
| Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University | Naugaon, Uttarakhand |
| Belagavi Institute Of Medical Sciences | Belagavi, Karnataka |
| Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences | Nalanda, Bihar |
| Noida International University | Noida, Uttar Pradesh |
| MGM Medical College | Pune, Maharashtra |
| Hind Institute of Medical Sciences | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences | Ballari, Karnataka |
| Parul University | Vadodara, Gujarat |
| Amrita School of Medicine | Pan-India |
The cost of an X-ray technician course in India varies based on the institute and the type of program. On average, the annual course fees typically fall between INR 20,000 and INR 1,00,000. It's important to note that government colleges tend to have lower fees for this course compared to private colleges.
After completing an X-ray technician course, graduates can explore various roles based on the course they have pursued, including:
| X-Ray Technician Jobs | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
| X-Ray Technician | They operate medical imaging equipment such as X-ray machines to capture internal images of patients, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions and assisting in treatment planning. | INR 2 LPA - INR 3 LPA |
| Assistant X-Ray Technician | They support X-ray technicians in capturing medical images, ensuring equipment readiness, and assisting in patient positioning for diagnostic procedures. | INR 1 LPA - INR 2 LPA |
| Radiology Technician | They work with radiologists to diagnose and treat patients using diagnostic imaging examinations. | INR 4 LPA - INR 5 LPA |
| Academic Trainers | They educate and train aspiring X-ray technicians, providing knowledge on imaging techniques, safety protocols, and medical ethics to prepare students for careers in diagnostic radiography. | INR 3 LPA - INR 4 LPA |
Additionally, graduates can opt for further education in radiology or other healthcare fields, broadening their career prospects and knowledge base.
The X-ray technician's salary in India varies based on several factors such as the course, experience, location, and type of employer. A graduate embarking on a professional career can expect an initial salary ranging from INR 90,000 to INR 1,50,000 per annum. As they gain 1-2 years of experience and on-field skills, they may see their earnings increase to approximately INR 1,60,000 to INR 2,60,000 per annum, with even more experienced technicians getting higher salaries.
Pursuing an X-ray course opens doors to a dynamic world where medical expertise meets advanced technology. As highlighted in this blog, X-ray technicians play a crucial role in healthcare, from capturing internal images for precise diagnoses to contributing to treatment plans. The path to becoming an X-ray technician involves various courses, each catering to specific educational needs and career aspirations. From shorter certificate programs to comprehensive diplomas and degrees, the journey is designed to provide a well-rounded understanding of anatomy, radiation safety, and patient care.
However, the world of healthcare extends beyond X-ray courses. If you're considering a broader spectrum of medical and paramedical courses, Virohan Institute offers a compelling solution. With a pan-India presence and a gamified approach to learning, Virohan provides courses ranging from medical laboratory technology to operation theatre technology. These courses ensure not only quality education but also endless job opportunities, flexible payment plans, and holistic growth through personality development classes.
Choosing Virohan is more than a decision; it's a journey toward a brighter future in healthcare, offering you the ideal environment to achieve your dreams and contribute significantly to the field. Explore the various possibilities that the paramedical field holds for you with Virohan Institute.
