Biology is the study of life and living organisms. It is a fascinating subject that encompasses various branches of science, such as anatomy, physiology, genetics, ecology, physiology, and more. The healthcare industry is a popular and rapidly growing field among students, and 12th science students who choose biology as a main subject have the opportunity to enter it. In this blog, we will discuss the various courses available for students who have completed 12th Science with Biology and the specific requirements of each course.

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Biology is a broad field that deals with the study of living organisms, their structure, function, evolution, distribution, and relationships with each other. Biology courses aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of life and how they interact with the environment.

After completing 12th with Biology, students have a wide range of career options to choose from. These courses cover various aspects of biology, including human anatomy, physiology, behavior, and the study of different species. The curriculum provides students with both practical and theoretical knowledge, ensuring a comprehensive education in the field. In this section, we will provide a list of popular courses in the field of biology and their eligibility and duration requirements.

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) 

This is a 5.5-year long course that includes both theoretical and practical learning. The curriculum covers subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and more. After completing MBBS, individuals can appear for the Medical Council of India (MCI) examination to get registered as a medical practitioner (or in simple terms a doctor) in various healthcare settings such as hospitals.

Eligibility: Candidates must have completed class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their main subjects, securing a minimum of 50% aggregate. MBBS is one of the courses after 12th biology that includes giving entrance exams as one of the main eligibility criterias. Some of the common MBBS entrance exams are listed below:

National Level Entrance Exams:

• National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Undergraduate [NEET UG]
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences MBBS Entrance Examination [AIIMS MBBS]

Fees: The total average MBBS course fee ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 1,00,00,000.

Note: If you aspire to choose MBBS as one of the courses after 12th biology, then the fees and eligibility criteria can vary depending on the institution offering it. Kindly make sure to visit the respective sites for confirmation of the course details.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

BDS is also one of the highly opted courses after 12th biology. It is a 5 year long course that trains individuals in oral health care, that is, the practice of maintaining good hygiene and health of the mouth, teeth, and gums. The curriculum covers subjects such as anatomy, physiology, dental materials, oral pathology, and more. After completing BDS, individuals can appear for the Dental Council of India (DCI) examination to get registered as a dental practitioner (or in simple terms, a dentist).

• Eligibility: 
  • Candidates must have passed 10+2 with a minimum of 50% marks with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as main subjects. Candidates who belong to scheduled caste and scheduled tribe must score at least 40% marks in the class 12th examination. 
  • The candidates must also qualify for the entrance test if students choose BDS as one of the courses after 12th biology. One of the most popular entrance exams is NEET. There are other institute/university level, state level and national level exams that are conducted.
• Fees: The BDS course fees range between INR 50,000 and INR 4,00,000 per annum.

Note: If you aspire to choose BDS as one of the courses after 12th biology, then the fees and eligibility criteria can vary depending on the institution offering it. Kindly make sure to visit the respective sites for confirmation of the course details.

Checkout Dental Assistant Course

3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)

BAMS is another popular course after 12th science biology that trains individuals in Ayurvedic medicine. It is a 5.5-year long course. It is designed to make students familiar with the concepts of Ayurveda and use them for the treatment of patients. BAMS course incorporates Ayurveda with the ideas of modern medicines, and students are taught a combination of both as part of the course curriculum.

• Eligibility: There are a few eligibility criteria that the student or candidate must qualify if he/she aspires to choose to pursue BAMS:
  • To pursue BAMS course in Indian colleges/universities, aspirants should clear Class 12th in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) with a minimum percentage of 50%. 
  • Some universities may also have a minimum age bar as their BAMS eligibility criteria. 
  • Candidates who fulfill the above eligibility criteria for BAMS need to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) and qualify it.
• Fees: The BAMS course fees range between INR 50,000 and INR 3,00,000 per annum.

Note: If you aspire to choose BAMS as one of the courses after 12th biology, then the fees and eligibility criteria can vary depending on the institution offering it. Kindly make sure to visit the respective sites for confirmation of the course details.

4. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

BHMS course duration is 5.5 years and it is an undergraduate degree programme in Homeopathy medicine including one year of internship. The Homeopathic medical system is taught to students in the BHMS course which entails treating patients with very diluted homeopathic medicines, primarily in liquid and tablet form, to boost the body's natural healing system.

• Eligibility: 
  • The candidate should have scored a minimum aggregate of 50% in 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as core subjects.
  • The minimum age of the candidate must be 17.
  • After the candidates fulfill the above mentioned eligibility criteria, admission to the BHMS course is done through an entrance exam. Candidates need to go through different BHMS entrance exams conducted at the institute/university level, state level and national levels.
• Fees: The BHMS course fees range between INR 50,000 and INR 3,00,000 per annum.

Note: If you aspire to choose BHMS as one of the courses after 12th biology, then the fees and eligibility criteria can vary depending on the institution offering it. Kindly make sure to visit the respective sites for confirmation of the course details.

5. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)

B.Sc., or Bachelor of Science, is a 3-year undergraduate academic degree that trains students in scientific and mathematical subjects. It provides foundational education in disciplines like physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, and more, preparing students for diverse careers or advanced studies in science-related fields.

BSc is one of the most indemand courses after 12th biology that is opted by students who have a flair for scientific and research oriented careers. A B.Sc. degree can be studied in both Honors and General courses. B.Sc. (Honors) involves a combination of elective and foundation courses whereas B.Sc. (General) deals with basic knowledge about the chosen field. B.Sc. courses can be pursued under different specializations. Some of the common ones in the field of biology are stated below:

• B.Sc. in Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Microbiology
• B.Sc. in Zoology
• B.Sc. in Botany
• B.Sc. in Environmental Science
• B.Sc. in Biochemistry
• Eligibility: If out of the popular courses after 12th Biology, a student chooses to pursue B.Sc., then admissions are done on the basis of merit and sometimes on the basis of entrance exams along with it.
  • Candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent with 50% in Physics, Chemistry and Biology as main subjects.
  • Institutions requiring an entrance exam for admission may take into account both the entrance exam score as well as previous academic records. The cut-off passing mark for the entrance examination is decided by the institution conducting it. The popular entrance exams whose scores are accepted for B.Sc. admission include CUET, ICAR AIEEA, CG PAT, MHT CET, KCET, etc.
• Fees: The BHMS course fees range between INR 30,000 and INR 2,00,000 per annum.

Note: If you aspire to choose B.Sc. as one of the courses after 12th biology, then the fees and eligibility criteria can vary depending on the institution offering it. Kindly make sure to visit the respective sites for confirmation of the course details.

6. B.Sc. Nursing

B.Sc. Nursing Course is a 4-year undergraduate course with a focus on training and skill development in nursing care and management. Students after B.Sc. Nursing can become professional nurses capable of taking primary, secondary and tertiary care of patients.
Students who wish to pursue a career in the healthcare sector can pursue the B.Sc. Nursing course. B.Sc. Nursing graduates are not limited to working solely in hospitals. They are found making a significant impact in a wide range of healthcare settings, including clinics, nursing homes, schools, community health centers, and even research institutions.

Eligibility: If the candidates are interested in pursuing B.Sc. Nursing as one of the courses after 12th Biology then here are the eligibility requirements that must be fulfilled for B.Sc. Nursing admission:

• Candidates must be a minimum of 17 years old as of December 31st of the admission year and must not exceed the age of 35
• Candidates must have secured a minimum of 45% aggregate marks in their class 12 examinations in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
• Candidates must have passed in English individually

Fees: The B.Sc. Nursing course fee spans from INR 20,000 to INR 2,50,000 per annum.

Note: If you aspire to choose B.Sc. Nursing as one of the courses after 12th biology, then the fees and eligibility criteria can vary depending on the institution offering it. Kindly make sure to visit the respective sites for confirmation of the course details.

Also Read: GNM Course and ANM Course

7. Paramedical Courses

While pursuing traditional routes like medicine or nursing is commendable, the emerging trend of opting for paramedical courses after 12th biology is gaining popularity. Paramedical courses are those courses which prepare students for careers in the healthcare industry in roles that provide support and assistance to medical staff, like doctors and nurses. 

Why Choose Paramedical Courses After 12th Biology?

• Diverse Specializations
• Immediate Entry into Healthcare
• Practical and Hands-On Learning
• Growing Demand

Here are some of the highly recommended fields for pursuing paramedical courses after 12th biology:

• Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)
• Operation Theatre Technology (OTT)
• Hospital Administration (HA)
• Radiology Technology
• Pharmacy
• Physiotherapy
• Ophthalmology

A variety of programs, including Diploma, Advanced Diploma, and Bachelor’s, are available for individuals considering paramedical courses after 12th biology. These programs cater to different educational preferences and provide various levels of specialization within the paramedical field.

• Diplomas typically span a duration of 1-1.5 years
• Advanced diploma programs generally extend beyond regular diplomas and typically last for 1-2 years
• Bachelor programs are undergraduate courses with a typical duration of 3 years

The eligibility criteria for these programs is dependent on the institute offering them, but usually the applicants should have passed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Some institutes may also take entrance examinations for admission.

While many institutions across India offer paramedical courses, Virohan Institute emerges as a leading choice, recognized for its commitment to student success, innovation, and industry relevance. Virohan offers a range of paramedical courses tailored to each student’s aspirations and educational preferences. 
One thing that makes Virohan unique from different institutes is that it welcomes students from all academic backgrounds and not just science. This means anyone can explore a career in healthcare by taking up different paramedical courses. So seize the opportunity to shape your future with Virohan for a successful and impactful career in the ever-evolving field of healthcare.

In conclusion, opportunities for students who have completed their 12th grade with a background in Biology are vast and exciting. The journey of exploring courses after 12th biology opens doors to a number of options, allowing individuals to build a career that aligns with their passions and interests.

Whether one is inclined towards the medical field, healthcare assistance, environmental science, biotechnology, or research, there are specialized courses and programs tailored to nurture and enhance each individual’s skills.