Virohan enables universities and colleges to deliver world-class healthcare education with job-ready skills. We are an industry partner to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), that offer Allied Health programs such as Optometry, MLT, Hospital Administration, OTT, MRIT, and more. These programs are awarded as undergraduate degrees by our partner universities, preparing students for meaningful careers in healthcare.
Corporate Information
Get Inspired:
Virohan enables universities and colleges to deliver world-class healthcare education with job-ready skills. We are an industry partner to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), that offer Allied Health programs such as Optometry, MLT, Hospital Administration, OTT, MRIT, and more. These programs are awarded as undergraduate degrees by our partner universities, preparing students for meaningful careers in healthcare.
Finished your 12th PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) exams? Great! Now comes the big question - What next? This is a question that can confuse a lot of us. You might think about Engineering, but is that all you have to choose from? Definitely not!
Welcome to our easy-to-understand guide. We've made this to help you understand all the different courses you can choose after finishing your 12th PCM. We'll talk about common choices like Engineering and Architecture. But, we'll also talk about newer fields like Data Science and Artificial Intelligence.
Our aim is to give you the information you need to make the best decision for you. So, are you ready? Let's get started!
PCM stands for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It's a commonly used term, especially in India, to denote a stream of study in the 11th and 12th grades. Students who choose this stream study these three subjects intensively, in addition to other mandatory and elective subjects depending on their school curriculum.
The PCM stream lays a solid foundation for pursuing careers in engineering and technology, physical and natural sciences, and any other fields that require a strong understanding of these subjects. However, the knowledge gained in the PCM stream can also be valuable in a wide range of other disciplines, from economics to computer science.
Choosing the right course after your PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) studies in the 12th grade is a decision that can shape your future. Here are a few steps to help you make this crucial choice:
Understand Your Interests: Are you fascinated by the world of machines? Mechanical Engineering might be a good fit. Love coding? Computer Science could be your calling. If you're intrigued by how buildings are designed, Architecture could be your path. First and foremost, identify what you genuinely enjoy studying or doing.
Research Various Careers: Look into the range of career paths that different courses can lead to. This will help you understand the day-to-day work in these careers, the industries you could work in, and the future prospects.
Analyse Your Skills: Some fields may require certain skills. For example, if you're looking at a course in architecture, having good spatial skills and creativity will be beneficial. If you're considering Computer Science, problem-solving skills and a knack for coding will be helpful.
Consider Future Opportunities: Research the opportunities and growth in the field you're interested in. Think about job availability, salaries, and advancement opportunities.
Seek Guidance: Don't hesitate to seek advice from career counselors, teachers, professionals in the field, or even students pursuing the course you're interested in. They can provide valuable insights.
Attend Workshops/Seminars/Webinars: Many institutions organize workshops, seminars, or webinars to help students understand their courses better. Attending these can give you a deeper understanding of what to expect from a particular course.
Trust Your Instincts: Finally, listen to your gut feeling. After doing all the research, introspect and ask yourself – Does this feel right? Can I see myself pursuing this course and subsequent career happily?
Remember, this is your decision and it's about your future. Take your time, do your research, and choose a path that resonates with you the most.
List of Courses after 12th PCM
Here's a list of potential courses you can pursue after completing your 12th grade with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics):
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
Paramedical Courses
Bachelor in Computer Applications (BCA)
National Defense Academy (NDA)
Commercial Pilot Training
Merchant Navy Courses
Bachelor of Design (B.Des) or Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
Courses in Animation, Graphics, and Multimedia
Hotel Management Courses
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
Bachelor in Physical Education (B.PEd)
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
Integrated Law Courses (BA+LLB, BBA+LLB, BSc+LLB)
Data Science Courses
Artificial Intelligence Courses
BA in Fashion Merchandising and Marketing
BA in Travel and Tourism Management
Chartered Accountancy (CA)
Company Secretary (CS)
1. Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E)
This is a four-year undergraduate degree that offers theoretical and practical knowledge in various fields of engineering. Specializations can range from mechanical, civil, and electrical engineering, to computer science, aerospace, and chemical engineering, among others. These courses are designed to equip students with a strong foundation in their chosen engineering discipline, technical skills, problem-solving skills, and an understanding of professional ethics.
Duration: 4 years
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
Career Options: Software Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Project Engineer, and more.
Checkout 3 yearsB Voc Coursesafter 12th in Paramedical:
This is a five-year program that covers the study of subjects and areas like architectural design, building construction, and planning. Students also get hands-on training in the practical aspects of architecture. A B.Arch degree prepares students for careers in architectural design, urban development, landscape architecture, and more.
Duration: 5 years
Eligibility: 10+2 with Mathematics
Career Options: Architect, Interior Designer, Landscape Architect, Urban Planner, and more.
3. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
A B.Sc Course is a three-year undergraduate degree that offers students a choice of specialization in various scientific disciplines such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, computer science, and more. The program involves a detailed study of the specific subject and equips students with the skills needed to understand, explain, and predict phenomena using scientific principles.
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: 10+2 with Science stream
Career Options: Depending on specialization - Research Scientist, Teacher, Biochemist, Biophysicist, Meteorologist, Pharmacist, etc.
Paramedical courses train students to become allied healthcare workers. They usually work in emergency medical services and aid doctors in their treatment of patients. The duration of these courses can vary from two to three years, depending on the level (diploma, bachelor's, or master's). Specializations include medical lab technician, OT Technician, physiotherapy, radiology, anesthesiology, and many others.
Duration: 2 to 3 years (based on the specific course)
Eligibility: 10+2 with Science stream
Career Options: Physiotherapist, Radiologist, Occupational Therapist, Speech Therapist, and more.
CheckoutParamedical Coursesafter 12th from any Stream (Science, Commerce, Arts):
A three-year undergraduate program, BCA provides a foundation in core computing subjects such as data structures, databases, programming, networking, and others. The course is ideal for students who want to work in IT companies or go on to get advanced education in computer applications and software development.
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: 10+2 with Mathematics
Career Options: Software Developer, System Analyst, IT Technical Support Developer, and more.
6. National Defense Academy (NDA)
The NDA offers training to students who aspire to join the Indian defense forces. After a rigorous selection process that includes written tests, interviews, and physical examinations, students undergo a three-year training program at the academy. On successful completion of the program, cadets are commissioned as officers in the Army, Navy, or Air Force.
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: 10+2, unmarried male candidates
Career Options: Commissioned officer in Army, Navy, or Air Force.
If you have a passion for aviation, Commercial Pilot Training could be a good fit. This program equips students with the knowledge and skills required to become a pilot. Training includes a blend of classroom learning and practical flight training. Upon completion of the training, students receive a Commercial Pilot License which allows them to fly aircrafts and helicopters.
Duration: Varies (typically 1-2 years)
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics
Career Options: Commercial Pilot in airlines or general aviation.
8. Merchant Navy Courses
These courses cater to the shipping industry, providing knowledge and skills related to marine technology, navigation, ship cargo handling, and various other aspects of maritime transport. Some of the popular courses include B.Sc in Nautical Science and Marine Engineering.
Duration: Varies (typically 1-4 years)
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
Career Options: Deck Officer, Marine Engineer, Ship Manager, etc.
9. Bachelor of Design (B.Des) or Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
These are four-year undergraduate programs focused on developing creative and practical design skills. Specializations can include fashion design, graphic design, interior design, product design, and more. These courses help students build a strong understanding of various design concepts and practices.
Duration: 4 years
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Fashion Designer, Graphic Designer, Interior Designer, Product Designer, and more.
10. Courses in Animation, Graphics, and Multimedia
These courses provide technical and artistic skills in areas such as 2D animation, 3D animation, visual effects, graphic design, game design, and multimedia production. Students can opt for diplomas, undergraduate, or postgraduate degrees in this field.
Duration: Varies (1-4 years based on specific course)
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Animator, Graphic Designer, Visual Effects Artist, Game Designer, and more.
11. Hotel Management Courses
These courses train students in various aspects of hotel management and hospitality industry including food and beverage management, front office operations, housekeeping, and more. There are diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses available in this field.
Duration: 3 years (for degree course)
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Hotel Manager, Restaurant Manager, Event Manager, and more.
A three-year undergraduate program, BBA course provides a broad knowledge of the functional aspects of a company and their interconnection, while also allowing for specialization in a particular area. BBA programs expose students to a variety of "core subjects" and allow students to specialize in a specific academic area.
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Business Development Executive, Manager, HR Manager, Business Analyst, and more.
This is a teacher education course which is meant for those who are interested in leading a healthful life and also propagating the importance of health and fitness to others. It includes study areas such as exercise physiology, sports psychology, and sports management.
Duration: 3 - 4 years
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Physical Education Teacher, Sports Coach, Fitness Instructor, and more.
14. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
This four-year degree is perfect for students interested in the medical field but do not wish to become a doctor. B.Pharm course introduces students to a range of pharmacy-related subjects including pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, drug design and delivery, and more. Graduates can work in various roles in the pharmaceutical industry, ranging from manufacturing and quality control to marketing and research.
Duration: 4 years
Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics
Career Options: Pharmacist, Drug Inspector, Medical Representative, and more.
15. Integrated Law Courses (BA+LLB, BBA+LLB, BSc+LLB)
Integrated law courses are dual-degree programs that provide an in-depth understanding of law along with another field of study. These five-year programs combine the study of law with arts (BA+LLB), business administration (BBA+LLB), or science (BSc+LLB). Graduates can pursue careers in law firms, corporations, or the government sector.
Duration: 5 years
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Lawyer, Legal Advisor, Law Officer, and more.
16. Data Science Courses
Data Science has emerged as a crucial field in the current digital age. Courses in data science teach students how to collect, analyze, and interpret complex data, and make data-driven decisions. These skills are in high demand across various industries. There are many online and offline data science courses available at different levels, from beginner to advanced.
Duration: Varies (typically 2-4 years)
Eligibility: Varies (knowledge of mathematics and statistics helpful)
Career Options: Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Business Analyst, and more.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way businesses operate and how we interact with technology. AI courses introduce students to concepts such as machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, neural networks, and more. Students learn to develop AI systems that can work and make decisions independently. The applications of AI are vast and varied, making it a promising field for study.
Duration: Varies
Eligibility: Depends on specific course
Career Options: AI Specialist, Machine Learning Engineer, Data Scientist, and more.
18. BA in Fashion Merchandising and Marketing
This three-year degree course provides students with the business knowledge and creative skills necessary to work in the fashion industry. The curriculum includes topics such as fashion buying, merchandising, fashion marketing, retail management, visual merchandising, and more. The course equips students with the skills necessary to identify and track trends, build marketing strategies, and manage fashion brands effectively.
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Fashion Merchandiser, Retail Buyer, Visual Merchandiser, and more.
This is a three-year undergraduate course designed to provide students with the managerial skills, business philosophies, and marketing strategies used in the travel and tourism industry. Subjects often include travel agency management, tour operations, hospitality, and event management, among others. This course prepares students for a variety of careers within the travel and tourism industry.
Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream
Career Options: Travel Consultant, Tour Operator, Travel Writer, and more.
20. Chartered Accountancy (CA)
Chartered Accountancy is considered one of the most rigorous and prestigious professions in India. The CA course, administered by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), is a blend of theoretical study and practical training. It covers areas like accounting, auditing, taxation, business laws, financial management, and more. After completion, CAs can choose to work in public practice, private corporations, or government bodies.
Duration: 5 years (approximately, including training)
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream (direct entry after graduation in commerce also available)
Career Options: Chartered Accountant in audit firms, finance companies, public sector, and more.
A Company Secretary is responsible for maintaining the legal records of a company and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The course, overseen by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI), provides knowledge in corporate law, management, and governance. It's a combination of theoretical study and practical training, preparing students for roles in company law consultancy, corporate governance, and secretarial auditing.
Duration: 3-5 years (including training)
Eligibility: 10+2 in any stream (direct entry after graduation also available)
Career Options: Company Secretary in private firms, public sector, corporations, and more.
Diploma Courses after 12th PCM
There are various diploma courses available for students who have completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM). These courses can be a good option for students who want to enter the professional world quickly or who want to pursue a particular field without opting for a full degree program. Here are a few such options:
Diploma in Fashion Designing
Diploma in Civil Engineering
Diploma in Information Technology
Diploma in Drawing and Painting
Diploma in Dress Designing
Diploma in Computer Hardware
Diploma in Animation and Multimedia
Diploma in Air Hostess
Diploma in Event Management
Diploma in Chemical Engineering
Diploma in Software and Networking
Diploma in Foreign languages
Diploma in Computer Technology
Diploma in Computer Engineering
Diploma in IT
Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics
Diploma in Textile Designing
Diploma in web designing
Diploma in Computer Science
Diploma/Certificate in Digital Marketing
Diploma in Software Engineering
Diploma in Computer Hardware Technology
Diploma in Computer Science and Engineering
Diploma in Data Science
Diploma in Nautical Science or Marine Engineering
Explore More Information on Diploma Courses after 12th:
After completing 12th Science with PCM, students have access to numerous courses that offer promising career prospects and high salaries. Here are some of these high-paying career paths:
When it comes to choosing a course after completing your 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM), there are plenty of options available. You can go for traditional courses like Engineering or Architecture, or explore newer fields like Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. There are also diploma and certificate courses that provide specialized training in specific areas.
It's important to consider your interests, skills, and career goals before making a decision. Take the time to research each course, understand the job prospects, and seek guidance from counselors or professionals in the field.
While a good salary is important, don't forget to choose a course that you enjoy and feel passionate about. Job satisfaction and personal fulfillment are equally crucial for a successful career.
Remember, no matter which course you choose, it's essential to work hard and continue learning throughout your career. With dedication and perseverance, you can achieve success in any field you choose.
Checkout Detailed Information on Entrance Exam after 12th: