By Daksh kapoor on 28 Jun 2023
11 mins read
In the world of medicine, there is a fascinating field called Unani Medicine. It focuses on holistic healing and has a long history. If you're interested in this field and want to pursue a rewarding career, the Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS) course could be the right path for you after completing 12th grade.
While fields like MBBS and BDS are well-known, the BUMS course is gaining popularity as a way to study Unani Medicine. It combines theoretical knowledge, practical training, and clinical experience to teach students how to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses using the principles of Unani Medicine.
In this blog, we'll explore the BUMS course after 12th in more detail. We'll discuss what you'll learn, the career opportunities available, and why choosing this path can be a great decision. Whether you're a high school student trying to decide on a career or a parent guiding your child, join us as we discover the exciting world of BUMS and the amazing possibilities it offers for those interested in alternative medicine.
Checkout Paramedical Courses after 12th Without Entrance Exam at Virohan:
| Particulars | Details |
| B.U.M.S Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery |
| B.U.M.S Course Type | Undergraduate |
| B.U.M.S Course Duration | 4.5 Years + 1 year Internship |
| B.U.M.S Examination Type | Annual |
| B.U.M.S Eligibility | Minimum 50% in 10+2 with Biology, Physics, Chemistry, English |
| B.U.M.S Admission process | Merit or Entrance based |
| B.U.M.S Course Fee | INR 50,000 to INR 6,00,000. |
| B.U.M.S Course Average Salary | INR 3,00,000 to INR 10, 00,000 per annum |
| B.U.M.S Job Position | Consultant, Lecturer, Scientist, Therapist, Pharmacist, Hakeem, Private practice |
BUMS stands for Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. It is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the study of Unani Medicine, a holistic system of healthcare. Through this course, students learn the principles and practices of Unani Medicine and gain the necessary skills to become proficient Unani medical professionals.
The BUMS course, which stands for Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery, is an undergraduate program in the field of alternative medicine.
The BUMS course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Unani Medicine principles, theories, diagnostic methods, and treatment modalities. It combines both theoretical knowledge and practical training to equip students with the skills necessary to become proficient Unani medical professionals.
Throughout the course, students learn about the human body, various diseases and their causes, diagnosis techniques, herbal medicine, surgery, and the principles of Unani pharmacology. They also gain practical experience through clinical training, where they interact with patients under the supervision of experienced practitioners.
Also Read: Top 11 Ayurvedic Courses after 12th
There are several compelling reasons to consider studying the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) course. Here are some key reasons why individuals choose to pursue this program:
Holistic Approach: Unani Medicine takes a holistic approach to healthcare, considering the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of an individual. It emphasizes the balance of humors (body fluids) and aims to promote overall well-being. Studying BUMS allows you to delve into this traditional system of medicine and contribute to holistic healing.
Alternative Medical Career: If you have a passion for alternative medicine and want to explore different approaches to healthcare, BUMS offers a unique career path. It allows you to become a qualified Unani medical professional and work alongside practitioners of other traditional and modern medical systems, offering alternative treatment options to patients.
Increasing Popularity: Unani Medicine is gaining recognition and popularity worldwide due to its holistic principles and natural remedies. As interest in alternative and complementary medicine grows, there is a rising demand for professionals with expertise in Unani Medicine. By studying BUMS, you position yourself to tap into this expanding job market.
Diverse Career Opportunities: Graduating with a BUMS degree opens up various career opportunities. You can work as a Unani medical practitioner, set up your own clinic, join existing healthcare facilities, or pursue research and academic positions. BUMS graduates can also contribute to the development and manufacturing of Unani medicines and become involved in public health initiatives.
Community Impact: Unani Medicine has long been an integral part of healthcare systems in many communities. By studying BUMS, you have the chance to make a positive impact on the health and well-being of individuals and communities, especially those where Unani Medicine is deeply rooted.
Personal Growth: Studying BUMS allows for personal growth and self-discovery. You gain a deeper understanding of traditional medical practices, develop critical thinking skills, and learn to approach healthcare from a holistic perspective. It can be a fulfilling journey of self-development and continuous learning.
Also Read: Job Oriented Courses after 12th
The BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery) course typically has a duration of five and a half years. This duration includes both academic study and practical training. During these years, students learn about various aspects of Unani Medicine, including theoretical knowledge, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, surgery, and pharmacology.
The academic curriculum is structured to cover the necessary subjects and provide a comprehensive understanding of Unani Medicine principles. Additionally, students also undergo practical training and clinical rotations to gain hands-on experience in applying their knowledge in real-world medical settings.
Apart from the five years of academic study, there is typically a one-year compulsory internship that students are required to complete. This internship provides them with an opportunity to further enhance their practical skills and gain practical exposure by working under the guidance of experienced professionals in hospitals or healthcare institutions.
The fees for the BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery) course in India can vary depending on the college or institution offering the program. The fee structure is determined by factors such as the reputation of the institution, infrastructure facilities, faculty expertise, and other associated amenities.
On average, the fees for the BUMS course in India can range from around INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000 per year. However, it's important to note that these figures are approximate and can differ significantly based on the specific institution and location.
The eligibility criteria for the BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery) course in India may vary slightly among different colleges and universities. However, here are the general eligibility requirements for pursuing the BUMS course:
Academic Qualification: Candidates must have completed their 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized educational board or council. The qualifying examination should include subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.
Minimum Marks: Candidates are usually required to have obtained a minimum aggregate percentage in the qualifying examination, which can vary between institutions. Typically, a minimum of 50% to 60% marks in the qualifying examination is required.
Age Limit: The age limit for admission to the BUMS course may also vary among institutions. Generally, candidates should be at least 17 years old at the time of admission, and there is usually no upper age limit.
Entrance Examination: Many colleges and universities conduct entrance examinations for admission to the BUMS course. Candidates are required to qualify in the entrance exam to be eligible for admission.
Checkout Eligibility Criteria for Other Courses:
The admission process for the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) course in India generally involves the following steps:
Meeting Eligibility Criteria: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria set by the respective college or university offering the BUMS course. This typically includes completing 10+2 or an equivalent examination with the required subjects and minimum marks.
Entrance Examination: Many institutions conduct entrance examinations for admission to the BUMS course. Candidates are required to register for the entrance exam and appear for it. The exam may assess subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and may also include sections on General Knowledge and English proficiency. The examination pattern and syllabus may vary among institutions.
Application Form: After the entrance examination, eligible candidates must obtain the application form from the respective college or university. The form may be available online or in person from the admission office. Fill in the necessary details accurately and attach the required documents as specified by the institution.
Document Verification: Submit the completed application form along with the necessary documents such as mark sheets, identity proof, caste certificate (if applicable), and any other required documents. Ensure that all the documents are valid and attested as per the institution's guidelines.
Merit List and Counselling: Based on the performance in the entrance examination, institutions will prepare a merit list. Candidates who have qualified the examination and meet the eligibility criteria will be called for the counselling process. During counselling, candidates have the opportunity to select their preferred college or course based on their rank and availability of seats.
Seat Allotment and Admission: After counselling, candidates will be allotted seats based on their rank and choices. Pay the required admission fees within the stipulated time to secure the allotted seat. Complete the admission formalities, including document verification and submission of additional necessary documents.
Commencement of Course: Once the admission process is completed, the BUMS course will commence as per the academic schedule of the respective institution.
Checkout Admission Process for other Courses:
In India, several entrance exams are conducted for admission to the BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) course. These entrance exams assess the knowledge and aptitude of candidates and serve as the basis for admission to various BUMS colleges and institutions. Some of the prominent BUMS entrance exams in India are:
Checkout Entrance Exams after 12th:
B.U.M.S Subjects
The program is divided into four professional years. The following table lists the key subjects covered in B.U.M.S course.
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
Checkout Courses after 12th Science:
Upon completing the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) course, graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the field of Unani Medicine. Some of the common job roles and career paths for BUMS graduates are:
Unani Medical Practitioner: BUMS graduates can work as Unani medical practitioners, providing healthcare services to patients. They diagnose illnesses, prescribe Unani medicines, and offer holistic treatment based on Unani principles.
Researcher: BUMS graduates can pursue research careers, contributing to the advancement of Unani Medicine. They can work in research institutions, universities, or pharmaceutical companies, conducting studies, clinical trials, and experiments to explore the effectiveness of Unani remedies and develop new treatments.
Academia and Teaching: BUMS graduates can enter the field of academia and teaching. They can work as professors, lecturers, or instructors in Unani Medical Colleges or universities, imparting knowledge and training to aspiring students.
Hospital and Healthcare Institutions: BUMS graduates can find employment in hospitals, clinics, and healthcare institutions that offer Unani Medicine services. They can work as consultants or medical officers, providing specialized Unani treatments and care to patients.
Public Health: BUMS graduates can contribute to public health initiatives by working in government healthcare departments, non-profit organizations, or community health centers. They can be involved in health campaigns, awareness programs, and preventive healthcare measures within the Unani Medicine domain.
Pharmaceutical Industry: BUMS graduates can work in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in companies specializing in Unani medicines. They can be involved in research and development, quality control, product formulation, or marketing of Unani products.
Entrepreneurship: BUMS graduates have the option to establish their own private Unani clinics or wellness centers, offering specialized Unani treatments and healthcare services. They can also venture into herbal product manufacturing, pharmacy, or distribution of Unani medicines.
Government Jobs: BUMS graduates may find opportunities for employment in various government healthcare departments, such as State AYUSH Departments or Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM), where they can work in administrative, research, or policy-making roles.
Also Read:
The salary of BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) professionals can vary depending on various factors such as job role, experience, location, type of employer, and skills. It is important to note that salary figures can vary significantly and the following ranges are approximate:
| Job Role | Avg Salary (Approximate) |
| Unani Medical Practitioner | INR 3 lakh - INR 8 lakh per annum |
| Researcher | INR 4 lakh - INR 10 lakh per annum |
| Academia and Teaching | INR 3 lakh - INR 8 lakh per annum |
| Hospital and Healthcare | INR 3 lakh - INR 6 lakh per annum |
| Public Health | INR 3 lakh - INR 7 lakh per annum |
| Pharmaceutical Industry | INR 3 lakh - INR 10 lakh per annum |
| Entrepreneurship | Variable income based on business success |
| Government Jobs | INR 4 lakh - INR 9 lakh per annum |
Explore High Salary Courses after 12th:
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) course offers a fascinating pathway for individuals interested in alternative medicine and holistic healing. With its emphasis on the ancient system of Unani Medicine, BUMS equips students with the knowledge and skills to diagnose, treat, and prevent ailments using natural remedies and holistic approaches.
By undertaking the BUMS course, students embark on a journey of exploration into the rich heritage and principles of Unani Medicine. They gain a comprehensive understanding of the human body, disease mechanisms, herbal medicines, surgery, and pharmacology within the context of Unani Medicine.
The BUMS course opens up diverse career opportunities for graduates. They can become Unani medical practitioners, researchers, academicians, or entrepreneurs in the field of Unani Medicine. Additionally, they can contribute to public health initiatives, work in the pharmaceutical industry, or pursue government job roles related to Unani Medicine.
Moreover, BUMS professionals play a vital role in promoting holistic healthcare, addressing the physical, mental, and spiritual well-being of individuals. They uphold the principles of Unani Medicine and contribute to the overall health and wellness of communities.
Checkout Virohan Paramedical Courses after 12th in Any Stream (Science, Commerce, Arts):
What is Unani Medicine?
Unani Medicine is a traditional system of medicine. It focuses on the balance of humors (body fluids) and uses natural remedies, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes to promote holistic healing.
What is the duration of the BUMS course?
The BUMS course typically has a duration of five and a half years, including a one-year compulsory internship.
What are the career options after completing the BUMS course?
After completing the BUMS course, graduates can work as Unani medical practitioners, researchers, academicians, consultants, join hospitals or healthcare institutions, contribute to public health initiatives, or establish their own clinics or wellness centers.
What is the scope of BUMS in terms of job opportunities?
With the increasing popularity of alternative medicine and growing demand for holistic healthcare, BUMS professionals have diverse job opportunities in private clinics, hospitals, research institutions, academia, pharmaceutical companies, and government healthcare departments.
