For decades, allied health education in India operated without a common
national framework. Roles, programs, and training standards evolved unevenly -
often shaped by institutional capability, industry demand, or regional need.
As the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP) moved
from intent to implementation, the focus is now shifting toward how allied and
healthcare professions are defined and organised.
Under the NCAHP Act, allied and healthcare professions are organised into
ten broad professional categories, each representing a
distinct function in healthcare delivery and workforce planning.
The Ten Professional Categories
- Medical Laboratory and Life Sciences
- Trauma, Burn Care & Surgical/Anaesthesia-related Technologies
- Physiotherapy
- Nutrition Science
- Ophthalmic Sciences
- Occupational Therapy
- Community Care & Behavioural Sciences
- Medical Radiology, Imaging & Therapeutic Technologies
- Medical Technologists & Physician Associates
- Health Information Management & Health Informatics
Within these ten categories, the Act formally recognises
56 individual allied and healthcare professions, providing
clarity on professional roles and pathways.
This categorisation signals a fundamental shift - allied health professions
are no longer framed as “non-doctor, non-nurse,” but by the distinct value
each profession contributes to healthcare delivery.
What these Means for Institutions
Over time, this framework is likely to influence:
-
Program naming and positioning: ensuring course titles
clearly reflect the professional role graduates are being prepared for
-
Curriculum structure: greater emphasis on role-specific
competencies rather than broad, generalised training
-
Faculty planning: closer alignment between faculty
qualifications, clinical experience, and the function the program serves
-
Graduate pathways: clearer alignment between academic
training and professional registration under NCAHP
The Virohan Perspective